Her soon-to-be husband, 39-year-old Ely S. Parker, had served in the Union Army as the private secretary to then-Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. They requested that his widow relocate his body. Beginning in the 1840s, when Ely was a teenager, the Parker home became a meeting place of non-Indian scholars who were interested in the Haudenosaunee, such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and John Wesley Powell who all played a role in the studies that formed anthropology as an academic discipline. At the surrender meeting, seeing that Parker was an American Indian, General Lee remarked to Parker, “I am glad to see one real American here.” Parker later stated, “I shook his hand and said, 'We are all Americans'.”, Among members of Grant’s staff Parker was known for his fine handwriting, his knowledge of the law, his sense of humor, and as a good fellow to have around in a fight. Morgan later dedicated his book League of the Iroquois (1851) to Parker, noting that "the materials are the fruit of our joint researches." Colonel Ely Parker. Parker resigned from the army with the brevet rank of brigadier general of Regulars on April 26, 1869.[1]. After the Civil War, Parker was commissioned as an officer in the 2nd United States Cavalry on July 1, 1866. After leaving government service, Parker invested in the stock market. He was not permitted to take it because as a Seneca, he was then not considered a United States citizen. He was buried, but the Seneca did not feel that Algonquian territory was appropriate for his final resting place. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Native American of the Seneca nation who was an attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, where he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S… Author: Ely S. Parker Date:1869. "Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) is one of the most unique, but little-known figures in US history. ", This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 15:41. He then sought to join the Union Army as an engineer, but was told by Secretary of War Simon Cameron that as an Indian, he could not join. The relationship proved important for both men; as Parker helped Morgan become an anthropological pioneer, Morgan helped Parker make connections in the larger white-dominated society he later had to work and live in. Ely Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to Elizabeth and William Parker at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). He was reinterred next to his ancestor Red Jacket, a famous Seneca orator, and other notables of Western New York. The Seneca were one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). Parker began his career in public service by working as an interpreter and diplomat for the Seneca chiefs in their negotiations with the United States government about land rights and treaty rights. Parker received many visits at Police Headquarters on Mulberry Street from Jacob Riis, the photographer famous for documenting the lives of slum dwellers. His parents strongly supported education for all their children, including Spencer Houghton Cone Parker, Nicholson Henry Parker, Levi Parker, Caroline (Carrie) Parker, Newton Parker, and Solomon Parker. (National Archives Identifier 528267) Parker initially pursued a career in law; however, he was unable to take the bar exam … [10] At the time of surrender, General Lee "stared at me for a moment," said Parker to more than one of his friends and relatives, "He extended his hand and said, 'I am glad to see one real American here.' Both of his parents were of prominent Seneca families; while his father was a miller by trade and a Baptist minister, he was also respected as a Tonawanda Seneca chief who had fought for the States in the War of 1812. In fact, Parker drafted the … He served as General Ulysses S. Grant's … Parker was a member of the Southern Treaty Commission that renegotiated treaties with those Indian Tribes, mostly from the Southeast, that had sided with the Confederacy. General Grant and Staff - Lt. “Having finished it, I brought it to General Grant, who signed it, sealed it and then handed it to General Lee” - Lt. The Court affirmed a judgement in Blacksmith's … [6]. [9] Parker contacted his colleague and friend Ulysses S. Grant, whose forces suffered from a shortage of engineers. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. Grant and Parker … "Ely S. Parker and Amerindian Voices in Ethnography. He was the first Native American to hold the office. Learn more about Alexandria's … When Grant was elected president, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Native American to hold that post. Ely S. Parker sporting both a mustache and a goatee, ca. The title of the book comes from the well-known story of his work with Grant during the Civil War. Children’s book icon Joseph Bruchac tells the fascinating story of a Seneca (Iroquois) Civil War officer Ely S. Parker (1828–1895) is one of the most unique but little-known figures in US history. His mother was the granddaughter of Sos-he-o-wa, successor of the great Ha… Shortly after Grant took office as president in March 1869, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He spent his life bridging h… At first he did well, but eventually he lost the fortune he had accumulated, after the Panic of 1873. Ely Parker … Under his leadership, the number of military actions against Indians were reduced and there was an effort to support tribes in their transition to lives on reservations. Through his social connections, Parker received an appointment to the Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department's Committee on Supplies and Repairs. Just like every other subject Parker … Parker thus became Morgan's main source of information and entrée to others in the Seneca and other Haudenosaunee nations. [4] Not all American Indians were considered citizens until the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. He spent his life bridging his identities as Seneca and a resident of the United States. With the realization that he could not become a lawyer, Parker decided to turn his sights onto new professional territory, engineering. Ely had a classical education at a missionary school, was fully bilingual speaking the Seneca language as well as English, and went on to college. After the war, in 1867 Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932). Colonel Ely S. Parker seated on far left. Watie moved away to Breebs Town on the Canadian River, resettling his family and forming a tobacco company with a nephew. At Petersburg, Parker was appointed as the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Parker lived his last years in poverty, dying in Fairfield, Connecticut on August 31, 1895. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Smith appointed Parker as the chief engineer of his 7th Division during the siege of Vicksburg, and later said Parker was a "good engineer".[1]. As a Tonawanda Seneca Native, he became the first Native American Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs . He was subsequently transferred with Grant as the adjutant of the U.S. Army headquarters and served Grant through the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. 253, ante, 420), "Ely Parker - Chief, Lawyer, Engineer, and Brigadier General", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, National Park Service: Ely Parker- A Real American", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ely_S._Parker&oldid=1004627620, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo), Native American United States military personnel, Native Americans in the American Civil War, People of New York (state) in the American Civil War, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Parker's career and impact on contemporary Native Americans is described in Chapter 8 of, He is said to have helped found the town of, Parker is featured as a character in the novels, Michaelsen, Scott. In his long career of finding, writing and telling stories of Native people, he came upon the name of Ely Parker. The two men became friends and during the war Grant made a position on his staff for the able Parker. One Door Closes, Another One Opens. The firm will now be known as Stone & Bulloch, P.S. When Ulysses S. Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Parker became his adjutant during the Chattanooga Campaign. Box 218 Ely S. Parker was a Seneca leader who had a hand in ending the American Civil War. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S.Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S… While the lack of American citizenship … Lewis Henry Morgan's Influence on Ely Parker. Parker served in this office from 1869 to 1871. The few accounts of the Appomattox meeting that note Parker’s presence usually mention simply that his was the hand that wrote the final draft of the surrender document. Parker’s Seneca name was Ha-sa-no-an-da, and he is often credited as a co … In a time when American Indians could not become U.S. citizens and were rarely seen in the professions, Parker was a diplomat, lawyer, and engineer. He was elected a Veteran Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers of the Union armed forces and their descendants. He later became an engineer for the U.S. Treasury Department and was sent to Galena, Illinois to supervise the construction of the customhouse. “Bob brings over 20 years of legal experience as a litigator and trial attorney along with extensive experience serving clients in estate planning, probate, real estate and elder law… Ely S. Parker was born Hasanoanda, also known as Donehogawa. Library of Congress Image Parker was educated as a lawyer, …

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