Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes. There are about 11 species of Old World porcupines, placed into three genera: Hystrix, Atherurus, and Trichys. They are not poisonous (Atkins 2004). Although both the Old World and New World porcupine families belong to the Hystricognathi branch of the vast order Rodentia, and share a similar appearance with a large, heavyset body covered by quills, spines, or bristles, these families are quite different and are not closely related. †"Baluchimyinae" | New World porcupines are indigenous to North America and Northern South America. Porcupine habitats range from deserts, forests and grasslands. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status, or there is no status data for the species. Crested Porcupine - Hystrix cristata Unlike the old world porcupines, the new world porcupines have adapted to tree climbing (Although they are not the most agile climbers, they get it done. Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes They have stocky bodies, rounded heads, and stiff quills. Atherurus africanus The caption reads in the original German: Stachelschwein. Old World porcupines are heavily-built animals, with blunt rounded heads, fleshy mobile snouts, and coats of thick cylindrical or flattened spines, which form the whole covering of their body, and are not intermingled with ordinary hairs. Ctenomyidae | Petromuridae | Cricetidae | Both families have distinct locations. Platacanthomyidae | They’ve got soft hair, only their back, sides, and tail are usually mixed with sharp quills. Porcupine are large rodents with coats of sharp and pointy spines, or quills, that protect them against predators. In D. W. Macdonald, ed.. Woods, C. A., and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. †Simimyidae | The name porcupine means “ quill pig, ” though these rodents are not pigs. Keywords: 1900s, 20th century, Brehms Tierleben, color, Hystricidae, mammal, reference book, rodent. This species is externally very similar to Atherurus, but differing from the members of that genus in many cranial characteristics. †Ischyromyidae | Hystricognathi. †Eutypomyidae | eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); However, despite a similarity in appearance, the two porcupine families are quite different, including the fact that the spines of the Old World porcupines lack the barbules characteristic of the New World porcupines. The tail is very short in some species but ranges up to half the head-body length in other species (Atkins 2004). Members of the family range from those of a rather slender build, in genus Trichys, to a stocky, clumsy build, in genus Hystrix (Atkins 2004). The new world variety is in North and South America. Long-tailed Porcupine - Trichys fasciculata s, Resource Key Abrocomidae | Many crops also are eaten, such as sweet potatoes, onions, potatoes, cucumbers, beans, bananas, peanuts, and grapes, and also feed on carrion (Atkins 2004). Males, in particular, help defend the colony from intruders, although both sexes are aggressive towards unrelated porcupines (van Aarde 1984). The New World porcupines are 19 species of forest dwellers of the family Erethizontidae. Spalacidae | Dinomyidae | Sciuridae | They have stocky bodies, rounded heads, and stiff quills. For humans, they are hunted for their meat, which in some areas is considered a delicacy, and they also are sought for their quills for ornaments. They are omnivores and eat plants and carrion. In addition, the Old World porcupines are usually terrestrial and normally do not climb trees, while the New World porcupines are characteristically arboreal (adapted to life in trees) (Atkins 2004; Mertz 2004). Erethizontidae | The African brush-tailed porcupine is found in Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. Old World porcupines. The quills, which are interspersed with coarse hair, can detach from the skin easily when touched and become embedded in a potential predator. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Females typically give birth only once a year, in a grass-lined underground chamber within a burrow system. Old World porcupines (Hystricidae) have quills embedded in clusters, whereas in New World porcupines (Erethizontidae) single quills are interspersed with bristles, underfur, and hair. †Anomalomyidae | The animal's quills or spines take on various forms, depending on the species, but all are modified hairs … Unlike New World porcupines, Old World porcupines don't climb trees. Some species gnaw on dry bones, perhaps for deficient minerals, such as a source of calcium. Characteristics. World Status Key Myocastoridae | The porcupine is any of 58 species of large, quill-coated rodents in the families Erethizontidae and Hystricidae. Bontebok average 8kg lighter than blesbok, which helps to distinguish the two. Indian Crested Porcupine - Hystrix indica Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes The average life span in the wild may be about 20 years (Atkins 2004). They often gnaw on tree bark, branches, and tree trunks, which aids their teeth wearing down properly. Capromyidae | Zapodidae | Old World porcupines vary in size from the relatively small brush-tailed porcupines with body lengths of 37 to 47 centimeters (15 to 19 inches), and a weight of 1.5 to 3.5 kilograms (3.3 to 7.7 pounds), to the much larger crested porcupines, which are 60 to 83 centimeters (24 to 33 inches) long, discounting the tail, and weigh from 13 to 27 kilograms (29 to 60 pounds) (van Aarde 1984). Bathyergidae | The common name porcupine is shared by the two taxonomic families of rodents: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) and Erethizontidae (New World porcupines). Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes, African Brush-tailed Porcupine - ), they use their tails when climbing, are not as nocturnal and are mostly smaller. Trichys, the last genus, contains one species, the long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) of Borneo. †Heliscomyidae | Both are characterized by heavy bodies with some areas covered with long quills or spines (modified hairs). They often used abandoned burrows of other animals or deep burrows that they excavate themselves being excellent diggers. Castoridae | Some porcupines inhabit rocky regions up to 3,500 metres (11,000 feet) high. There is a diversity of types of spines, from stiletto-like quills that are flattened with sharp points and longitudinal grooves; to sharp spikes that are thick and inflexible; to sharp bristle-like quills that are flexible towards the ends with a round cross section; to platelet, hollow bristles that are flattened; among others. †Chapattimyidae | Mainly nocturnal (hiding during the day) and terrestrial. Old World porcupine is the common name for any of the large, heavyset, terrestrial rodents comprising the family Hystricidae, characterized by short limbs, a tail less than half as long as the head and body, and a spiny covering of sharp quills, spines, and bristles that are not barbed, unlike the barbed quills of the New World porcupines of the Erethizontidae family. Indian Crested Porcupine - Hystrix indica live in Southern Europe, Asia, and Africa. Two taxonomic families of rodents share the common name of porcupines, Erethizontidae, or New World porcupines, and the Hystricidae, or Old World porcupines. †Phiomyidae | Porcupines are a type of rodent found in two main regions of the world, so scientists group them into either Old World and New World porcupines. †Protoptychidae | The habits of most species are strictly terrestrial, living on the ground and normally not climbing trees. Although they begin to take solid food within two weeks, they are not fully weaned until 13 to 19 weeks after birth. †Neoepiblemidae | Echimyidae | Old World porcupine (plural Old World porcupines) Any of the large, spiny-furred rodents of the family Hystricidae , native to the southern Eurasia and Africa . Quills cannot be projected but are loosely attached and can penetrate flesh. Of the three genera, Hystrixis characterized by an inflated skull, in which the nasal cavity is often considerably larger than the brain-case, and by a short tail, tipped with numerous slender-stalked open quills, which make a loud rattling noise whenever the animal moves. The soles of the feet are smooth, without hair, and with pads. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article 2.New World Porcupine. They also have a sharp sense of smell, with nostrils that usually are S-shaped (Atkins 2004). The brush-tailed porcupines are a genus, Atherurus, of Old World porcupines found in Asia and Africa. Ctenodactylidae | To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Pages 365 to 375 in B. Grzimek et al.. van Aarde, R. 1984. The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. †Theridomyidae | Pedetidae, Hystricomorpha: Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predators. (Kingdom, 1997; Mills and Hes, 1997). Pages 351-364 in B. Grzimek, D. G. Kleiman, V. Geist, and M. C. McDade. Thryonomyidae | Males and females, in both the old and the new world look about the same. The legend of the Rompo may have been inspired from sightings of any of the Old world porcupines.. Old World porcupines (hystricids) (The independent development of spines by New and Old World porcupines is another example of parallel evolution.) †Reithroparamyidae | Aplodontiidae | The young are born more or less fully developed, and the spines, which are initially soft, harden within a few hours of birth. †Cylindrodontidae. The common name "porcupine" comes from a Latin phrase that means "quill pig." Fossil species are also known from Africa and Eurasia, with one of the oldest being Sivacanthion from the Miocene of Pakistan. Calomyscidae | †Bathyergoididae | Wymowa Old World porcupine z 1 wymowa, 2 synonimy, 1 sens, 10 tłumaczenie, i bardziej do Old World porcupine. Unlike New World porcupines, Old World porcupines don't climb trees. Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Despite this, the two groups are distinct from one another and are not closely related to each other within the Hystric… Porcupines are a type of rodent found in two main regions of the world, so scientists group them into either Old World or New World porcupines. †Myophiomyidae | Geomyidae, Myomorpha: Old World porcupine quills don't have the barbs found on the quills of New World porcupines, but they can still get stuck in the flesh of an attacking animal! The eleven Old World porcupines tend to be fairly big, and have spikes that are grouped in clusters.. Acanthion is a subgenus of Old World porcupines.. 2004. Profile Photos Video Audio, Porcupines Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines, or quills, that protect against predators. The following is a complete list of extant species (Woods and Kilpatrick 2005) and fossil genera (McKenna and Bell 1997): Sciuromorpha: Lyrics.com » Search results for 'old world porcupine' Yee yee! †Eomyidae | Their dental formula is: These rodents are also characterized by the imperfectly rooted cheek-teeth, imperfect clavicles or collar-bones, cleft upper lip, and six teats arranged on the side of the body. Dasyproctidae | Jak to mówią w Old World porcupine Angielski? Status taken from ICUN Redlist. Although both the New World and Old World porcupine families belong to the Hystricognathi branch of the vast order Rodentia, they are quite different and are not closely related. Besides these large crested species, there are several smaller species without crests in north-east India, and the Malay region from Nepal to Borneo. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Old_World_porcupine&oldid=906976, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. †Eurymylidae | †Armintomidae | Gliridae, Castorimorpha: The most common of these is the North American porcupine (Erthizon dorsatum). There is hystricidae, or Old World Porcupines, and Erethizontidae, the New World Porcupines. Nesomyidae | †Cocomyidae | It is replaced in South Africa by the cape porcupine, H. africaeaustralis, and in India by the Malayan Porcupine (H. leucura). †Alagomyidae | Both families belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within the profoundly diverse orderRodentia and display superficially similar coats of quills. Philippine Porcupine - Hystrix pumila The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. The old world variety can be found in southern parts of Europe, western and southern Asia and throughout most of Africa. Ecologically, despite the quills, they provide food for a number of predators, including large cats such as lions, hyenas, birds of prey, and pythons. They tend to be nocturnal and slow moving. They inhabit forests and wooded regions across North America, and into northern South America. †Tamquammyidae | 2008 , Barbara A. Holzman, Tropical Forest Biomes ‎ [1] , page 115: They range over the south of Europe, most of Africa, India, and the Maritime Southeast Asia as far east as Borneo. Dipodidae | The various species are typically herbivorous, eating fruit, roots, and bulbs. 2004. Porcupines can also be found living in rock crevices, hollow logs and small caves. They are stiff, thick, sharp, modified hairs, which may reach as much as 35 centimeters (13.8 inches) in length. The only species found in the United States and Canada is the North American porcupine. Old World porcupines … Old World porcupines, which are ground living (terrestrial) and slow moving, are called "Old World" in order to distinguish them from the arboreal (tree climbing) porcupines of the New World. †Ivanantoniidae | Atkins, W. A. As with all rodents, the incisor teeth grow continuously throughout their lives and must be kept worn down by gnawing. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Caviidae | The Old World porcupines belong to family Hystricidae of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Old World porcupine quills don't have the barbs found on the quills of New World porcupines, but they can still get stuck in the flesh of an attacking animal! The old world porcupine is brush-tailed generally live in parts of Africa and India whereas the new world porcupine lives in Canada, North and Central America. †Allomyidae | †Diamantomyidae | †Kenyamyidae | The North American porcupine can live for 23 years, while South America's prehensile-tailed porcupine can go four years longer. They are characterized by the thick spines which cover their bodies. The genus Atherurus includes the brush-tailed porcupines, which are much smaller animals, with long tails tipped with bundles of flattened spines. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. The latter species, the African brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus), is often hunted for its meat. There are 11 species in this family. †Mojavemyidae | 6. Chinchillidae | Old World porcupines are one of the few animals on the planet that are monogamous. Old World porcupines are found in Europe, Africa, and Asia. †Rhizospalacidae | †Yuomyidae | Porcupines are divided into two groups: Old World porcupines, found in Africa, Europe, and Asia, and New World porcupines, found in North, Central, and South America. Forelimbs and hindlimbs are short and each of the two forefeet have four well-developed clawed digits and one thumb, while both hindfeet have five functional digits (Atkins 2004). The two main species have more than 40 sub species found in each of them. Like other rodents, they have powerful gnawing incisors, and no canine teeth. Old World porcupine definition is - a porcupine of the family Hystricidae; especially : a rather bulky short-tailed terrestrial porcupine of the common widely distributed genus Hystrix. Old World porcupines live in Europe, Africa, and Asia; some examples are the North African crested porcupine, African brush-tailed porcupine, and Indian crested porcupine. Of the three genera, Hystrix is characterized by an inflated skull, in which the nasal cavity is often considerably larger than the brain-case, and by a short tail, tipped with numerous slender-stalked open quills, which make a loud rattling noise whenever the animal moves. 1.Old world Porcupine. The Cape porcupine is found in Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Porcupines are found in two main regions of the world, so they are grouped by scientists into either Old World porcupines or New World porcupines. †Eocardiidae | Old World porcupines provide a larger function for the ecosystem and for humans. Old World porcupines generally have relatively small eyes with relatively a poor sense of sight, and small external ears but with a good sense of hearing (Atkins 2004). Diatomyidae | The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name.

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