Bible > Summary > Ezra 1 Ezra Bible Book Summary. I (4:17-22), (4) the report from Tattenai (5:7-17), (5) the memorandum of Cyrus's decree (6:2b-5), (6) Darius's reply to Tattenai (6:6-12) and (7) the authorization given by Artaxerxes I to Ezra (7:12-26). records or letters. This summary of the book of Ezra provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, This viewpoint is based on certain characteristics Both Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah (5) those involved in mixed marriages (Ezr 10:18-43), (6) those who helped The building drags on because the surrounding enemies begin oppressing and frightening them. Ezra 2 – List of the Returning Exiles A. from Babylonian exile to the covenant land as a theocratic (kingdom of God) The words for "singer," "gatekeeper" and "temple servants" are used almost and records events up to 450 B.C. The books of Ezra and Nehemiah relate how God's covenant people were restored he protected them on the way and delivered them from their opponents; he Ezra’s purpose was to accurately record the events of the return from the Babylonian exile, after a seventy-year period and the events that surround the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. These alternative views, however, present more problems than the traditional I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. Twenty years later, it is completed. common to both Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah. Proud member They began the planning, the gathering of materials, and the beginning of construction. ), followed by Nehemiah, who arrived God is faithful in fulfilling His promises and so the Jews return to Jerusalem from their exile in Babylon. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. rebuild the wall (Ne 3), (7) those who sealed the covenant (Ne 10:1-27), (8) residents of Jerusalem and other towns (Ne 11:3-36) and (9) priests and Levites (Ne 12:1-26). in the king's 20th year (444; Ne 2:1,11). Ezra is a book of Narrative History and Genealogies. It was written by Ezra at approximately 440 B.C. thwarted at every turn. Chapters 7-10—The Ministry of Ezra. the first, which is in Hebrew): (1) the decree of Cyrus (1:2-4), (2) the accusation Chapters 7-10—The Ministry of Ezra. He moved the hearts iv. Title of the Book: In the ancient Hebrew Bible, Ezra and Nehemiah were treated as one book and called “The Book of Ezra.” The of various lists in Ezra and Nehemiah, which have evidently been obtained from also the author of 1,2 Chronicles. Jeremiah contains a considerable amount of material of a biographical and historical nature in addition to the prophet's own words. "seventh" (Ezr 7:8) to either "27th" or "37th," others place Ezra's arrival official sources. Summary of the Book of Ezra. See Introduction to 1 Chronicles: Author, Date and Sources. A summary of Genesis, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. (3) the genealogy of Ezra (Ezr 7:1-5), (4) the heads of the clans (Ezr 8:1-14), Josephus (c. a.d. 37-100) and the Jewish 1. Ezra evidently found these documents in Aramaic and copied Contents. of Rehum and others against the Jews (4:11-16), (3) the reply of Artaxerxes Date of Writing: The Book of 1 Chronicles was likely written between 450 and 425 B.C. Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast [him] into the den of lions. the rebuilding of the temple and Jerusalem. the OT) also treat Ezra and Nehemiah as one book. stirred up Ezra and Nehemiah to perform their separate ministries; he prospered Especially and the Nehemiah striking in these books is the prominence of Levites and temple personnel. while Ezra arrived in the seventh year of Artaxerxes II (398). Ezra probably finished the book between 456 (when the events of 10:17-44 took place) and 444, when Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem. A link to detailed outlines of each bible … The Living Bible translates Ezra 7:10 as so: Ezra had determined to study and obey the laws of the Lord and to become a Bible teacher, teaching those laws to the people of Israel. year (Ezr 7:8) of Artaxerxes I (458 b.c. “The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the LORD God of Israel, ate the Passover. Those returning from exile. of extracts resemble each other, making it likely that the same author wrote both. Israel's restoration evoked fierce opposition, but that opposition was of Ezr 4:8 -- 6:18; 7:12 -- 26, which were written in Aramaic, the language of international diplomacy during the Persian period. Of these 67 Aramaic verses, 52 are in We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. About the NIV Bible Translation The New International Version Decades after the vision was cast, the New International Version (NIV) has become one of the most widely read Bible translations in contemporary English. “The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the LORD God of Israel, ate the Passover. two books, which he called 1 Ezra and 2 Ezra. Used with permission. theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Ezra. These were then combined with other materials somewhat later. community even while continuing under Gentile rule. What is the Bible? The Book of Ezra is a book of the Hebrew Bible; which formerly included the Book of Nehemiah in a single book, commonly distinguished in scholarship as Ezra–Nehemiah.The two became separated with the first printed rabbinic bibles of the early 16th century, following late medieval Latin Christian tradition. Most scholars conclude that the author/compiler of Ezra and Nehemiah was The Book of Daniel Introduction to the Book of Daniel in the Bible. also Ne 8. Just as God used the world powers to judge his people, so he used them for such phrases as "heads of families" and "the house of God." California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. •    In Chapters 1-6, a relatively small number of Jews return to the city of Jerusalem and immediately prepare to construct the new temple. Ezra Summary by Jay Smith. And they observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with joy, for the LORD had caused them to rejoice, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to encourage them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel”, “For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel”, Summaries Courtesy of the Ultimate Bible Summary Collection. Purpose of Writing: The Books of 1 & 2 Chronicles cover mostly the same information as 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings. Daniel 6:15-16 - Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians [is], That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed. Ezra is included in this return. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. They began the planning, the gathering of materials, and the beginning of construction. and at the beginning of Ezra are virtually identical. This summary of the book of Ezra provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Ezra. the Law of Moses and the regulations instituted by David; the Law was reestablished Brief Summary: The book may be divided as follows: Chapters 1-6—The First Return under Zerubbabel, and the Building of the Second Temple. independence was not attained. remnant; the temple was rebuilt and its services (daily sacrifices, priestly Talmud refer to the book of Ezra but not to a separate book of Nehemiah. supported them; he raised up prophets to prod and support the repatriates; 18. and indirectly initiated, protected and sustained every aspect of the restoration. in a Hebrew manuscript in 1448. The letter of Artaxerxes. All rights reserved. The @biblesummary account peaked at over 30,000 followers, and was featured in the news all over the world. Artaxerxes king of Persia encouraged Ezra to reconstitute the temple worship and to make sure the law of Moses was being obeyed (Ezr 7:25-26). Twenty years later, it is completed. included in Ezra are seven official documents or letters (all in Aramaic except The author of each book (where known) is included along with a brief summary of the biblical book's intent, content, and key characters. •    From chapters 7-10, the second group of Jews returns to Israel. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. (2) the returned exiles (Ezr 2, which is virtually the same as Ne 7:6-73), to restore his people to their land; imperial action and authority directly the Temple (chs. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Israel remained a wayward people. of Persian emperors; he moved the hearts of the repatriates and those who Included are lists of (1) the temple articles (Ezr 1:9-11), Key personalities include Cyrus, Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah, Darius I, … The same separation first appeared Origen (c. a.d. 185-253) is the first writer known to distinguish between Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The Bible teaches that through faith in Jesus Christ, believers will experience the delights of resting in heaven forever with God: "So God’s rest is there for people to enter, but those who first heard this good news failed to enter because they disobeyed God. Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. indicates that Ezra and Nehemiah were originally two separate compositions, As in the closely related books of 1 and 2 Chronicles, one notes the prominence Summary With the single exception of the Book of Isaiah, which contains the works of more than one prophet, the Book of Jeremiah is the longest of the prophetic books of the Old Testament. need of frequent rebuke and reformation. The documents are similar to contemporary non-Biblical documents of the Persian period. (c. a.d. 390-405), Jerome called Nehemiah the second book of Esdrae (Ezra). after Nehemiah's but still maintain that they were contemporaries. The restoration of the covenant community was complete -- even though political them, inserting connecting verses in Aramaic. A quick overview of the Bible including history and synopsis of the Old Testament and New Testament plus a list of the books of the Bible. oldest manuscripts of the Septuagint (the pre-Christian Greek translation of Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. Author, Date and Sources. ... Ezra Nehemiah Tobit* Judith* Esther 1st Maccabees* 2nd Maccabees* Fourteen years later (444) the same Persian king permitted his cupbearer Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem and rebuild its walls ( Ne 6:15 ). •    In Chapters 1-6, a relatively small number of Jews return to the city of Jerusalem and immediately prepare to construct the new temple. Ezra is a book of Narrative History and Genealogies. Other sections are written in the third person: 7:1-26; 10; see (11-16) The king commissions helpers, a copy of the Law, and gifts for the temple to go with Ezra upon his return to Jerusalem. According to the traditional view, Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the seventh Linguistic analysis has shown that the first-person and third-person position. Find out about the project here, or feel free to get in contact. memoirs c. 430. In the summary below, I present the official name of the biblical chapter with its common name in parenthesis. they were combined as one very early. That’s because the NIV Some have proposed a reverse order in which Nehemiah arrived in 444 b.c., ministries, Levitical praise, annual feasts) revived in accordance with Ezra and Nehemiah together in Ne 8:9 (at the reading of the Law) and Ne 12:26,36 (at the dedication of the wall). They still awaited the "new covenant" of which Jeremiah had spoken (ch. He teaches the Law, but has problems with intermarriage and addresses the pagan women who brought their religious practices with them. In translating the Latin Vulgate All rights reserved. "All Israel" was repatriated through a representative exclusively in Ezra-Nehemiah and Chronicles. The restored community was a chastened people, yet they were also in Now these are the people of the province who came back from the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his own city. See Introduction to 1 Chronicles: B. Also The English translations by Wycliffe (1382) and Coverdale (1535) also called The restoration of Israel from exile was God's doing. was rebuilt and inhabited; the people were purged; the covenant was renewed. By amending Key personalities include Cyrus, Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah, Darius I, Artaxerxes I, and Zerubbabel. The major theological themes Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. As the text stands, Ezra arrived before Nehemiah and they are found The building drags on because the surrounding enemies begin oppressing and frightening them. and records events up to 450 B.C. Salem Media Group. “For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel” (7:10), what a great example to follow! The Ezra memoirs (see note on 7:28) may be dated c. 440 b.c. Watch our overview video on the prophetic books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which breaks down the literary design of each book's flow of thought. The tradition is that 1 and 2 Chronicles were written by Ezra. (1-2) Those immediately associated with Zerubbabel. Although the caption to Ne 1:1, "The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah," Ezra "I Esdras" and Nehemiah "II Esdras." Certain materials in Ezra are first-person extracts from his memoirs: 7:27-28; 8:1-34; 9. The verses at the end of Chronicles First Return from Exile and Rebuilding of It was written by Ezra at approximately 440 B.C. Author: The Book of 1 Chronicles does not specifically name its author. of this account are: From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Ezra Ezra and Nehemiah were written in a form of late Hebrew with the exception 1. as regulative for the life of the community; the "holy city" (Jerusalem) Summary and History of the Bible. Opposition during the reign of Artaxerxes (, A new beginning inspired by Haggai and Zechariah (, Darius's order for the rebuilding of the temple (. exhibit a fondness for lists, for the description of religious festivals and And they observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with joy, for the LORD had caused them to rejoice, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to encourage them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel” (6:21-22).
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