However, there are exceptions to this where articles are only available online, or, appear online ahead of the print publication. Here the director’s initial/s are presented before the surname. When citing within the text, you need to include the surname of the author whose idea you are using and the surname of the author of the book/journal from which you found the information. [Online] [Date accessed] URL, Name of organisation. [album, vinyl record] UK: Apple. Surname of the author/s who wrote the chapter, Initial/s. Cmnd. hool_improvement.pdf. In: Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. (2017) 'Lucy Johnstone: the power threat meaning framework.' Official patent series Patent Serial Number. When citing different sources by authors with the same surname, include the initial/s of the (ed/s.) When citing a press release, by paraphrasing or using direct quotes, the information will be presented as shown previously. Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. This is because when the article is assigned to a print issue at a later date, the publication date details will change. Artist’s surname/s, Initial/s. Shakespeare, W. (1995) Twelfth Night. Subsequent citations can then include the title of the play. Burrows, A., Parsons, A., Price, G. and Pilling, G. (2009) Chemistry³: introducing inorganic, organic and physical chemistry. Charities Act 1960. as shown previously. In this instance, you need to present your citation differently, including introducing the ‘speaker/s’ name in your writing. skills and expertise (Cottrell, 2015). This £27 M&S jacket looks a lot like Kate Middleton's £235 version Red (UK) ... Gatorade was blue! Place of publication if ascertainable: Publisher, first and last page numbers of the chapter. (Year of publication) ‘Title of conference paper.’ In (in italics) Name of organisation. written by a single author and the other is written by more than one author, the single authored According to the 2014 Food Information Regulations, there are…. assignments; if you do not, you will be accused of PLAGIARISM. Official reference number if there is one, place of publication: Publisher. Ph.D. Volume number if applicable. Combined Honours) check with your tutor which referencing style you should use. Title of app (in italics).Version number. London: SAGE Business Cases Originals. When citing about the content of the film (rather than what someone has said, such as character in the film) you should present the citation as below) If the title of the film/DVD/video is long, you need to use the full title the first time you refer to it in your assignment. (Year of publication) ‘Title of the chapter.’ In (in italics) Surname of the editor/s, Initial/s. presented as shown previously .Key points: When referencing conference proceedings, you should provide the following information in the Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. The National Student Survey. Publisher. London: TSO. ‘Title of app content.’ 1-7. required)] Archive collection title. Learning and Information Services (LIS) – University of Wolverhampton you cite should be assigned the letter ‘a’, the next citation will be ‘b’ etc., regardless of the month in which it was published. Serpentine Gallery. (Rohrer, 2013) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Rohrer, 2013:online), (Barnardos, 2013) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Barnardos, 2013:online), Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. Get our best pro football bets for today as well as news, scores, odds, consensus, and more! When citing images the information will be presented as shown previously. See the section on Newspaper articles (Online edition) for further instruction if required. (ed/s.) surname. Cottrell (2015) suggests that recording personal achievements can be used as a reflective tool and (Year of publication) ‘Title of journal article.’ Title of journal (in italics) , Volume number(Issue number) or Volume number:article number, first and last page numbers of whole journal article (if applicable). for the first instance of a citation by Cottrell published in 2012} However, please also bear in mind: For more complex citations, examples are provided with each specific source throughout the guide. Recording personal achievements can be used as a reflective tool and can help an individual [Online] [Accessed on 12th April 2018] https://twitter.com/BBCNewsGraphics/status/984101706341474305, (Gilpin et al, 2006) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Gilpin et al, 2006:27), Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. When citing, if the title of the broadcast is long, you need to use the full title the first time you refer to it in your assignment. Usually, Parliamentary papers are published by either Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO) or by The Stationery Office (TSO). When referencing an online computer game, or one that you have downloaded, you should provide (2000) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. July 2015] https://fame-bvdinfo-com.ezproxy.mmu.ac.uk/version201572/Search.QuickSearch.serv?_CID=1&context=1NQ68UOWXT7ZWPY. Publisher or Producer (if ascertainable). In: Author's/Editor's surname/s, Initial/s. When citing archive material by paraphrasing or using direct quotes the information will be Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. Edition or Version (if applicable). Unknown place of publication: Department for Education. (The Department of Education and Science [DES], 1985) claims that… (Year of publication) [Type of source e.g. [format, medium] Location of record label: Record label. Ph.D. Manchester Metropolitan University. [Type of source e.g. leaflet, poster] Place of publication if available or location the medium was viewed: Publisher if available or date the information was viewed. (2012) Coffee shops: UK. Place of publication: Publisher. [Online video] [Accessed on 21st February 2020] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYNM4rsnNFM, (British Standards Institution, 2008) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (British Standards Institution, 2008:21). (Year of release) Title (in italics). Please refer to the FAQ on the online version of this guide ‘Citing someone who is not the author of the source’ for further instruction. leaflet or poster] Place of publication if available or location the medium was viewed: Publisher if available or date the information was viewed. displayed below: Moyser (2006:85) defines Elite interviewing as: The use of interviews to study those at the ‘top’ of any stratification system, be it in sport, (2010) Skyscape medical resources. If there is no date state (no date) in place of the year, Provide the page number when using a direct quote. (Year of submission) Title of thesis (in italics). stated on catalogue) Gallery, date. The example below is for a table. Sipping plain H20 is great, but a drink that contains both sodium and potassium is ideal because it will help you get hydrated faster and remain that way. (Year) ‘Title of interview.’ Interviewed by interviewer’s initial/s. Edition if applicable., Place of publication: Publisher. (1996) Primary colors: a novel of politics. Material type, either [DVD] or [Video] Place of distribution: Distribution Company. Edition if applicable., Place of publication: Publisher. You would choose 1992 as the year of publication. ‘Citing someone who is not the author of the source’. (Year of publication) ‘Title of journal article.’ Title of journal (in italics), Volume number(Issue number) first and last page numbers of whole journal article. 37-68. Gatorade! (Year) (Use year accessed if release date is not available). Editor’s surname/s, initial/s. Have you ever had something "cute-tasting?" (2020) Trade union membership statistics 2019: tables. (Name of chairperson if there is one and the word Report), (Jones, 2012) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Jones, 2012:presentation). Key point: Title of Bill (Year) The House in which the Bill originated. (Year of publication) Title of file (in italics). (2008) Critical geographies: a collection of readings. Debord, G. (1955) ‘Introduction to a critique of urban geography.’ In Di Mauro, S. E. and Bauder, H. Baker, S. (2000) ‘Wall Street darling to become the next billion-dollar baby.’ Apparel Industry Magazine, 61(12) p. 10. When referencing archive material, the archive collection details are just as important as the details of the material itself. When referencing print discussion papers, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: When citing PDF documents by paraphrasing or using direct quotes the information will be presented as shown previously. [2014] 4 All ER 882. You must use a cleansing supplement, exercise excessively, and eat a low amount of carbs (consider a ketogenic diet). Edition if applicable, Page number of article. Place of publication: Publisher. Dealing with the loss of a loved one can be difficult, especially when an individual is grieving alone. NB: Also see the section on Illustrations for further instruction on using online images or photos in your work. Rotterdam: RSM Case Development Centre. (2010) Marketing analysis toolkit: situation analysis. (Year of publication) ‘Title of journal article.’ Translated by Initial/s. where the information was found and not the author whose idea you cited. (no date) Need to talk? The order the legislation number and date appear in the citation should follow the order they appear on the legislation document, as shown in the examples below: Moore, S. (2007) ‘Careers are calling.’ Manchester Evening News. You also need to consult the relevant section of the guide and follow the reference format for the source in which the speech was located. (2005) RirkritTiravanija: a retrospective (tomorrow is another fine day). depending on the type of material. Gimson, A. If there is no report code or number on the report, leave this field blank as in the first example below. When citing videos that have been found online such as YouTube videos, and you are citing the creator/owner, you will need to cite the information as follows: The creator/owner of the video and the year. Burns and Bulman (2000, cited in Whitehead and Mason, 2003) have developed a 5 step framework for reflection. (Year) Title of paper (in italics). ‘Weeping alone is painful. information in the format displayed below: This is intended to be a quick guide to MMU Harvard referencing. [Film] Place of Medium, Size (if given), Location of exhibition. 29. Jones, R. (2012) The future of IT and Library Services. If a specific date is provided (day and month, as in the above example), rather than a volume/issue number or month, this would identify the article as an online magazine article. surname and the year of publication. Title of conference (including number of annual conference if given) (in italics). [Online] [Accessed on 9th September 2019] https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7885. If you wanted to mention Burns and Bulman’s framework based on the information you have read in Whitehead and Mason’s book you would cite the authors as follows: (Year of publication) ‘Title of article.’ Title of magazine (in italics). When referencing a journal, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: 27th May, press release no. McDonald, F. and Tuselman, H. Therefore, you do not need to use single quotation marks, or a page number in the bracketed citation. "This is gross and watered down," one person wrote. It is essential to provide the page number(s) for direct quotes. Marketline. of the material itself. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor. (Year of publication of original work) Title of book (in italics). To cite a religious text you would do so as above, whether or not it is a direct quote or paraphrased. If it is a not clear who the author/editor of the exhibition catalogue is, use the gallery name in place of the author/editor as shown in the above examples. Department for Work and Pensions Working Paper no. "That smells incredible," "did someone spray cucumber water?" The reference will depend on the type of source you have used. (Year of publication) Title of report (in italics). For online magazine articles, follow the format for an Online newspaper article, as below. (2001) Proceedings of the 28th annual conference of the Academy of International Business (UK chapter) International business in the 21st century: change and continuity - strategies, institutions, regulations and operations. (Year of release) ‘Title of song.’ Title of single (in italics). [Game] [Access date] URL, Blue Byte Mainz. Translated by Initial/s. [Online] [Accessed on 27th February 2017] https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmeduc/395-i/395i.pdf. Legislation type Legislation number (including year) and title. While most of the zero-calorie drinks ended up toward the top of the ranking (oops, spoiler alert, I guess), this twist on an old-school fav did not. (2012) ‘Nurturing creativity & innovation.’ [Special issue] Development and Learning in Organizations: an International Journal, 26(6). Grief is most powerfully eased when it can be shared’. When referencing a translated book with an introduction/section written by another author, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: (Year of production) Director’s initial/s. Nothing to write home about still, though. When referencing a report that is not a market or annual report, you should provide the following (2018) What if… we really wanted to support schools facing the greatest challenge? Citing Films/DVDs/Videos. Paris: Calmann-Levy. Klee, P. (1929) ‘Old Man Calculating.’ Etching on copper, 29.9x23.7cm. Creator/Developer. Truer words, my friends. in brackets as this forms part of the title of the Act (with exception of direct quotes, see below). As such, often they do not have the same details as print journal articles, for example no issue number. Thus, the ellipses ‘…’ have been used to illustrate that the quote is only part of the original The handbook of communication skills. Please note that quite often the page numbers of the downloaded article will start at page 1 rather than reflecting its position in the journal. Artist’s surname/s, initial/s. The artist’s surname/s and the year of production. Council Directive 2014/94/EU of 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure. Arctic Blitz, like, actually upset people. (ed/s.) [Access date], Lennon, J. Thurman, J. Publication details, including journal title volume (in italics), date and page numbers. If this is the case and other details are provided, such as an article number, include this instead as in the ... Added a list of Kentucky players who were chosen as their state's Gatorade State Player of the Year. Quotes of up to and including 20 words, or up to two sentences (whichever is the greater) can be Text Format Filemaker Pro Format - Zipped. [Online] ‘First online’ (or publisher’s terminology) online publication date. Instead you may be citing someone else speaking in the video. Title of journal (in italics), Volume number(Issue number) first and last page numbers of whole journal article. [Online] Available through (online provider). [Transcript] In Department of Health and Social Care. Council Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) establishing a European Chemicals Agency. In: Partsch, S. (2000) Klee. Figure 1: Water usage in the North West 2010-2013 (Source: Defra, 2014:online). This is because most journal articles accessed online are simply scanned copies of the print version, therefore please follow the format below, (Barnes and Brannelly, 2008) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Barnes and Brannelly, 2008:32). chapter and verse. [Online] [Date accessed] URL, Mintel. The 1996 Housing Act (1996:13) states that tenants have the right to purchase their property as When referencing print UN documents, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: Please bear in mind that you only need to cite the author of the chapter whose idea you have used within your assignment. [Format] In Source in which speech was located. Preprint journal articles have been accepted by the journal editorial team but have not been assigned to an issue, or, published online on the journal website. [Online] [Date accessed] URL, Stansfeld, S., Clark, C., Bebbington, P., King, M., Jenkins, R. and Hinchliffe, S. (2016) ‘Common mental disorders.’ In McManus, S., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R. and Brugha, T. ECOTEC. ‘‘You did not act in time': Greta Thunberg's full speech to MPs.’ The Guardian. Meagher, K. (2007) ‘The importance of public affairs in the business training sector.’ Paper presented at: The Regional Public Affairs Conference: giving the North a voice in Westminster: adding value through public affairs. Official Journal L 396, 30/12/2006 pp. Sometimes when citing from an online video you are not citing the owner/creator of the source. Gillen, J. K. (1998) An investigation into young children’s telephone discourse. [Online] [Accessed on 23th July 2020] https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03477. Gilpin, N., Henty, S., Lemos, M., Portes, J. and Bullen, C. (2006) The impact of free movement of workers from Central and Eastern Europe on the UK labour market. Volume number if applicable. General rules: It is important to indicate, when referencing a journal article that appears online ahead of the print publication, that this is the case. (Year) Title of article (in italics). Applicant of patent. Patel, H., Shields, E. and Inala, P. (2011) Using Harvard referencing to reference online sources. (English translation of (2017) 'Lucy Johnstone: the power threat meaning framework.' this list at the end of your assignment. (Year of review) ‘Title of review.’ Title of database (in italics), issue number:article number, first and last page numbers of review article. January 2017. An app refers to an application that is accessed on a mobile device, such as a tablet or smart phone. and state the page numbers of the first and last pages of the article. (ed/s.) February 2012. If the publication date of the chapter is different to the publication date of the book, you need to include both dates in your reference, as follows: Surname of the author/s who wrote the chapter, Initial/s. Date of report (month and year- if available). Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Adult Education Research Conference. 10th January. Taking the above into account, when referencing a downloadable book accessed on an ebook reader, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: eBay. [Online] [Access date] URL, Davis, D. (1992) ‘This wonderful life.’ Broadsheet, 9(3) pp. 8th ed., Harlow: Financial Times When referencing archive material, the archive collection details are just as important as the details Title of conference (including number of annual conference if given) (in italics). If there is no author given use the title of the newspaper in place of the author. or Name of organisation. (Year of publication) ‘Title of conference paper.’ In (in italics) Name of organisation. Lightbown, P. and Spada, N. (1993) How languages are learned. [Online video] [Accessed on 27th October 2016] https://www.youtube.com/wdatch?v=HeRus3NVbwE, When citing a parliamentary debate, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: [Online] [Accessed on 5th January 2018] http://www.portal.euromonitor.com.ezproxy.mmu.ac.uk/portal/analysis/tab. (Year of publication of original work) Title of book (in italics). Lots of "sports event" mentions as well. House of Commons Library Briefing Paper no. When referencing a song accessed online, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: (if given) Place of publication: Publisher, first and last page numbers of paper. The page number i.e. McDonald, F. and Tuselman, H. [Online] [Date accessed] URL, Mintel. Sometimes when citing from a broadcast, you may be citing what a someone has said in broadcast, other than for example, the narrator of the broadcast. Artist/curator surname/s, Initial/s. (Bill 121 2016-2017) London: TSO. Sigmund Freud papers: general correspondence, required)] Archive collection title. (2011) Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis, assessment and management of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence. In many cases the organisation’s name is used in place of the author, for example, for online sources such as webpages. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor. (Year of publication) Title of file (in italics). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. 2nd ed., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillian. Version 1.9.11. (Bill 7 2016-2017) London: TSO. You may increase the percentage of the successful passing rates by over-hydrating yourself over 24 hours. (Year of publication) Title of report (in italics). When citing a command paper you can use the name of the government department /organisation for which the publication was produced. Preprint July 2020. Editor’s (or Chair’s) Surname/s, Initial/s. Labelling must now indicate, ‘its maximum alcoholic strength and the symbol % vol.’ or, ‘in an appropriate case, an indication that it contains no [Online] Date of publication. [Date accessed], Slumdog Millionaire. Water and green/black tea helps, as well as Gatorade. Publication details, including journal title volume (in italics) and date and page numbers. Or, if available, use the a permalink/stable URL, (this will usually be found on the abstract page) as in the example above. Parker, C. (2007) Bullet Drawing. Date of publication. You may come across this in both printed and online sources. David Rudd – University of Bolton [Online] [Date accessed] URL, Michelessi, M and Lindsley, K. (2016) ‘Peripheral iridotomy for pigmentary glaucoma.’ Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2:CD005644, pp. The most searing of comments? 6964. (or Chair’s) Surname/s, Initial/s. https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss39990.04022/?sp=2 When using an illustration from a source, you will have to refer to it three times within your work: a caption underneath the illustration; a citation within the main body of your text to explain why you have included the illustration in your work; and an entry in your reference list. Davis, D. (1992) 'This wonderful life.' Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. When citing and referencing ebooks located and accessed via the Library website, they should be referenced in the same manner as a print copy of a book, as outlined on page 10 of this guide. Speech: leadership within the NHS. The abbreviated versions of the publisher’s name can be used in the reference list. Material type, either [DVD] or [Video] Place of distribution: Distribution Company. ‘Title of app content.’ Publisher or Producer (if ascertainable). Author’s surname/s, Initial/s. (Year of publication) ‘Title of journal article.’ Title of journal (in italics). CG115. Case no. And so, so, so sweet. When referencing religious texts, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: 30 Of The Best Amazon Valentine's Day Gifts, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You will usually have to give the illustration a title; this can be your own words or quoted from the original text. Volume number(Issue number) first and last page numbers of whole article. This is because most electronic journals are simply scanned copies of the print version. Kozulin, A. the following information in the format displayed below: This can be either the title of the episode or the title of the programme, whichever is listed first in the reference. into your assignment, as shown below. Name of organisation (owner of database). [App] [Date accessed], Morgan, J. London: Serpentine Gallery. Director’s initial/s. [Online] [Accessed on 18th June  (2016) SPSS Statistics. Artist’s surname/s, Initial/s. [Date accessed] URL, Okwodu, J. When citing information from apps by paraphrasing, the information will be presented as shown previously. (Arthur, 2012) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Arthur, 2012:online), Arthur, C. (2012) ‘YouTube loses music clip copyright battle in court.’ The Guardian. Broke out player's high school from a player's prep school. In: Art UK. (Year of publication) Title of paper (in italics). (ed/s. Artist’s surname/s, Initial/s. [Software] New York: IBM Corporation. For newspaper articles located on the LexisLibrary database, reference as a print copy article, as these are scanned copies of articles from the print edition. reference list. (8&9 Eliz. If you are studying law as part of another programme (e.g. Children and Social Work Bill. (ed.) 4th ed., London: Palgrave. A published conference paper is a paper which has been published in the conference proceedings of that particular conference. (2015) Arcadia Group Limited company report. In: Author/Editor. [Online] [Accessed on 20th April 2017] Title (in italics). By setting time aside and identifying possible events that may occur… [album, CD] UK: Apple. When referencing a documentary that was viewed as an extra feature on a DVD/video, you should Sometimes when citing from a television or radio broadcast you are not citing the creator of the broadcast. date. (ed/s.) When citing from an online audio source, the information will be presented as shown previously. : for heterodoxy in social science.’ Translated by L. J. D. Wacquant, 1987. [Online] [Date accessed] URL. You would normally only cite and reference a whole journal when it is a special issue with a common theme throughout all articles within that issue, and you are referring to a common theme in your work. Title of the Film (in italics). When referencing a reproduction on a webpage, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: (no date) Need to talk? [NB: no page numbers are needed]. the end of the statement as follows. PLEASE NOTE: In most cases, journal articles accessed online are referenced in the same way as a print copy of the article. Full title of text, including sub-title (in italics). (2004) No title. In your reference list, you only need to reference the original source you used. Name of organisation (if not already stated). Most government publications will have an official reference number. [Online] [Accessed on 16th September 2013] http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/5live/posts/5-live-Investigates-Business-tax-avoidance-coststaxpayers-millions, Name of organisation. 3. An author who has published more than one piece of work in the same year. National Association for the Speeches can be accessed in different formats, for example, a transcript, an online video recording, an online audio recording. 2, c.58) London: HMSO. [DVD] UK: Carlton Visual. When citing case law, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: Translated by E. W. White, 1965. Owner/creator surname, initial/s. … (Cottrell, 2015) Title of conference (including number of annual conference if given) (in italics). (Year) ‘Title of work of art.’ Description of work of art (if applicable). Another waxed on about its perfume-y green fruit notes. if the place of publication is not provided use: Unknown place of publication, if the publisher information is not provided use: Unknown publisher. Instead of author’s surname/s you will use the creator’s surname/s or the organisation’s name. [Access date] DOI: number, Watkins, L., Kuhn, M., Ledbetter-Cho, K., Gevarter, C. and O’Reilly, M. (2015) ‘Evidence-based social communication interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder.’ The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. If this is the case, you will be required to format the reference differently to a print journal article, using slightly different or additional elements for the full reference. (Siohan,1959) OR, if using a ‘direct quote’, (Siohan,1959:51). Check the relevant reference type in this guide for instruction on what to use when no author’s name is provided on the source. Place of publication: Publisher. [Medium (if When referencing EU legislation, you should provide the following information in the format displayed below: [Date accessed] URL, El País. Domestic Violence Prevention Video for Schools. 14th July. PLEASE NOTE: In most cases, an electronic journal article is referenced in the same way as a print copy of the article. (ed/s.) 471- 488. We may earn commission from the links on this page.
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