Therefore, the trial consisted on growing the mushroom on substrates formed by several mixtures of both wastes subjected to composting and mixed in various proportions (0%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 100% at volume basis). In the present study, thermogravimetric analysis of Musa balbisiana flower petal was carried out to study the degradation behaviour and the kinetics in the pyrolytic reaction. Research, ... Banana stem contains high water content of 93.4% but has low nutritive value of CP 6.5% and lipid 1.5% in DM basis [2]. Myo-inositol was used as an internal standard. About 220 tons of biomass waste is produced per hectare of banana plantation and nearly 4–5 m3 sap is generated from one ton of dried stem. The lignocellulosic structure of banana pseudo-stem is composed mainly of cellulose (35-40%), hemicellulose (25-35%), and lignin (8-13%), ... Shokalu et al. were the highest in control fruits (0.9 %, 8.51 %, 0.11 %, 1024 mg/kg, 160.1 mg/kg, 73.1 mg/kg, All the raw In this paper, lignocellulosic biomass from banana plants (bark, stem, leaves, peels, etc) was identified and reviewed. Pseudostem is the major biomass being generated and not utilized after harvesting of banana bunches. Fiber from pseudostem of five cultivars, viz., Grand Naine (AAA), Red Banana (AAA), Poovan (AAB), Popoulu (AAB) and Karpuravalli (ABB), were extracted using Raspador machine. The maleic acid molecules can easily hydrolyze cellulose, thus releasing more crystalline parts; maleic acid anhydride can react with hydroxyl groups to generate more -COOH groups on CNC. Using agricultural residues or marine biomass is a way that some countries have considered. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. These values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those observed in the same fermentation type at RS = 40 g/L (YP/RS = 0.34 g/g, QP = 0.96 g/L/h). The conditions of soda-anthraquinone pulping were varied in order to establish the optimal condition of cooking this material. The study put forward a facile approach to prepare CNC with high yield and colloidal stability, and paves a possible way for industrialization of CNC production. The activation energy required to initiate moisture removal from the fibers equaled 47.61 kJ mol−1, and contrary to the entropy and Gibbs free energy, the enthalpy decreased with increasing temperature, indicating that drying is an endergonic non-spontaneous process. is a secondary decomposer that requires In sub-tropical countries such as Cameroon, banana tree leaves and pseudo-stems are traditionally used as food wrappings and for making clothes, tools and cutlery (Padam et al., 2014). Nine mathematical models were used to analyze the drying behavior and the effective moisture diffusivity, activation energy, and thermodynamic properties were calculated. Mushrooms shelf-life was extended by 0.5-1.5 days with increasing proportions of composted The chemical composition, morphology, thermal properties and degree of crystallinity of the celluloses were characterized to discuss their suitability for new bio-based composite materials. This review is envisioned to present the various extraction and chemical treatment methods and also focused on providing the information of the fibers in terms of their physical and chemical properties. The taxonomy of the approximately 50 species within the genus Musa remain poorly resolved not least because of the widespread vegetative reproduction and natural occurrence of many hybrids (Chandler,1995). Studies on the muscle-paralyzing components of the juice of the banana plant. Arundo donax plants were manually separated into fractions of different morphological regions (internodes, nodes and foliage) at different stages of maturity and submitted to chemical composition studies. Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Las celulosas fueron extraídas por el método Kraft y las MFC de los cultivares MEX-69-290, CP-72-2086 y MEX-68-P23, utilizando procesos oxidativos y mecánicos; para su caracterización se emplearon técnicas espectroscópicas, microscópicas y térmicas; y fueron analizadas con un diseño completamente al azar, donde los tratamientos fueron la celulosa y MFC extraídas de los tres cultivares de caña de azúcar; además de la elaboración por fusión de un biocompuesto a partir de ácido poliláctico y las MCF. Presently, this biomass is discarded as waste. The chips were cooked at 170°C with a liquor-to-wood ratio (L/W) of 5.0. samples may necessitate a pretreatment process prior to deployment for bioenergy or chemical extraction purposes. The current study evaluated the potential use of two widely available agricultural wastes It is formed by the tightly packed overlapping leaf sheaths. Furthermore, the utilization of plants for treating wastewater is also commonly found in various environmental applications. The plant is harvested and large amounts of biomass residues are originated, mainly from the pseudo stem (i.e., fiber bundles obtained from the leaf sheaths after being scrapped to produce starchy food) and the inflorescence stalk. The banana pseudo stem contained the highest amount of Klason lignin of 24.1% and acid-soluble lignin of 2.74%. The relative proportion of H, G and S units as well as the structural features of lignins depends on the stage of maturity and on the morphological region of the plant. These results shed light on the interfacial interaction between agave bagasse fibres and PLA and the potential to up-cycle these residue agave fibres to manufacture PLA-based green composites. Oil palm plantation generates massive amount of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) which source great amount of cellulose. Some amount of Composition Pulp Peel AAA AAB Moisture, % 73.8±0.5 68.5±0.6 83.5 The use of dehydrated fibers in the form of bran (30 mesh granulometry) in the saccharification process provided the best theoretical average yield based on the stoichiometric conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose in RS (YRS = 37.87%). According to HPLC, BWP included gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, etc. This paper deals with the study of the polysaccharide complex from Portuguese Pinus pinaster, as well as from its main components, i.e., holocellulose, cellulose and pulps obtained using different cooking conditions. The sugar composition of both pines was found very similar and the sulfidity level (from 10 to 55%) did not affect the pulp sugar composition. The analysis of hemicelluloses indicated that they are constituted mainly by arabinoglucuronoxylans with a xylose:arabinose:uronic acid ratio of 91–93:5–7:2 for internodes. The results of on farm testing showed that farmers could increase the yield of mango to adoption of Banana pseudo sap improved production technology. Keywords: RAPD analysis; Morphological characters; Genotype. their chemical composition. Lifestyle and nutritional changes have contributed much to the somatic genetic changes which have concurrently led to an increase cancer in humans. The main purpose of planting dates is its fruit, which is consumed as fresh, dried or processed forms. Finally, kraft pulping of Pinus pinaster was found to affect drastically Gal, Man and Ara. As the result, the DM and Ash of (FBSW) was higher than (FBS), but the CP and TP content were significantly lower, following to the times of fermentation. To study the behaviour of the two types of materials, we cooked banana pseudo-stem using 18% of sodium hydroxide, 0.15% of AQ and liquor/crops ratio: 5/1, at different time at 120 °C . ëšÉ^2T³À®Uè One of the components of the study was to develop a process for softening of false banana fiber or yarn for the production of diversified FBF products like sack, mat or carpets of supple feel and improved texture on industrial scale. Higher pulp yield was found in FA/PFA process than soda-AQ process due to very high ash content in the samples. It was shown that hemicellulose can be selectively liquefied to get cellulose. The polysaccharides content, for both raw materials, was found to be as high as 60% of which 30% was hemicelluloses, the rest, i.e. The chemical analysis illustrated that functional profile (water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, swelling power, and solubility), and proximate (ash, moisture, protein, fat, dietary fiber, and carbohydrate) contents were substantially high in FB than PB. Scanning electron microscopic analysis and FT-IR provided convincing evidence for characteristic fiber pattern in the individual fiber bundles (yarn). In this study, it was determined that the foliage of banana stem contained.% carbon,.% nitrogen, and.%hydrogen,meanwhilethestemjuicecontained. pseudostem by elemental analysis. Dwarf ... Bilba et al. Darkwa, N.A., 1998. In this regard, attempts have been concentrated on pulping nonwood with soda-anthraquinone (soda-AQ). 30 and highest ash content in hors-ban: 0-100. Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: Las variedades de paja de caña de azúcar presentan características diferentes en la fase de celulosa y en fase de MFC; pero similar entre cultivares. Two raw materials were studied. also worked on the same subject in 2005 [9]. Lignocellulosic biomasses such as banana pseudostem are attractive cellulose sources for bioenergy production, and for the use in biorefinery processes. ... it was found that the lignin was totally oxidized according to the appearance of the hydration phenomenon (due to the presence of extra fiber water) [28,41, ... On the other side, a few publications highlighted their applications in different areas such as the production of laccase [24], producing fungal biomass [25], in the medicinal part [26]. We evaluate Phloem exudates of the dietary plant, Musa acuminate pseudostem, the initial domesticated plant species with the effective lectin activity for its functional role against the tumor development and its mechanism of action. Cavendish as a source of natural fibres. Results showed that treated FBF had good flexibility, supple fell, and excellent moisture content/regain and was finer than untreated FBF. Before any surface treatment, the morphology and tensile properties of agave bagasse fibres from the tequila production batches were determined by optical and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and single fibre tensile test, respectively. The pulps obtained from both the original materials had a yield of about 35%, a κ number of 17 and a viscosity of about 900 cm3/g. For instance, it has been shown in the pulping of banana pseudo-stems that polysaccharides and lignin fractions are promising sources of fiber. The ash content of pseudostem powder in the present study (12.30%) is higher than ash content of wheat flour (0.57%). General chemical composition was determined by established methods. The potential of locally available banana wastes (leaves and pseudo-stems) was The plant is discarded after seed extraction, which can be a source of lignocellulosic biomass. In the batch fermentation process, 20.5 g l‐1 ABE (14.0 g l‐1 of butanol, 5.4 g l‐1 of acetone, and 1.1 g l‐1 of ethanol) was obtained. material) and the easy extraction of hemicelluloses opens new perspectives for the use of this reed as a source of pentosans. The lignin, αcellulose, hemicellulose, and ash contents of the bamboo pulp were determined according to TAPPI standard methods T222 os-74, T203 cm-99, T223cm-01, and T413 om-93 respectively. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, pp. False banana fibers (ventricosum), as well as other lignocelluloses fibers were constituted of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, wax and water soluble components.

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